Plant Care

Healthy plant care includes a combination of proper light, water, and nutrients in a stable environment.

Water only when the topsoil is dry, ensure good drainage, and protect plants from extreme temperatures. Regular pruning and cleaning leaves will encourage new growth.

Light

  • Ensure each plant receives the correct amount of light for its species.
  • Most indoor houseplants require bright light. Make sure they don't receive direct sunlight and If necesary move them around depending on the season.

Watering

  • For newly planted trees and shrubs, you may need to water more frequently for the first few months. During hot, dry weather, watering might be needed more often.
  • For container plants, water more frequently. Soil in container plants dries out faster. Water only when the top inch or so of soil feels dry to prevent root rot and ensure pots have drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Avoid letting your plant's soil completely dry out, as this can be stressful and adjust watering frequency based on the season.

Soil and Potting

  • For container plants, use a well-draining potting mix and repot plants every 12 to 18 months, when roots appear crowded or plant seems too big for its current container.
  • Choose pots that have drainage holes. 

Pest and disease management

  • Check plants and soil for signs of pests or disease.
  • Manually remove pests when you see them. Some pests may require specific treatments. Consider applying a systemic insecticide.
  • Remove discolored or damaged leaves and identify whether it is becasue of pests, disease, or improper watering. 

Pruning

Don't be afraid to prune. Pruning improves the plant's health by redirecting nutrients, air circulation and producing more branches or maintaining the desired shape of the plant. 

Fertilizing

Too much fertilizer can damage roots and foliage, so avoid over-fertilizing and apply fertilizer based on the plant's specific requirements. An all-purpose fertilizer is good for most plants, as it provides a balanced mix of primary nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.